Research and application of coupled two-dimensional asymmetric bistable stochastic resonance system

Considering that the vibration signal of rolling bearing is very weak and difficult to be extracted under the working environment noise, a two-dimensional asymmetric bistable system (TDAB) is proposed. The system is coupled by two systems, and the weak signal is enhanced by adjusting the control system (monostable system) to adjust the controlled system (asymmetric bistable system). First, under the condition of adiabatic approximation system, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is deduced, and analyzes the influence of different system parameters on the shape of potential function. Then the effects of each parameter on the SNR of the system are analyzed theoretically. Finally, combined with the adaptive intelligent algorithm, the parameters of the controlled system are optimized, and then the coupling coefficient and control system parameters are adjusted to obtain better system performance. The TDAB system obtained is applied to different bearing fault diagnosis and compared with different coupling systems. The experimental results show that the method can extract the characteristic frequency effectively and has good spectrum amplification performance and anti-noise capability. It is proved that the TDAB system can also have good detection effect in practical application.     

Flux-pinning-induced stress behaviors in a long superconducting slab with central cuboid hole

Acta Mechanica Sinica - This paper investigates the flux-pinning-induced stress behaviors in a long superconducting slab with a central cuboid hole. The distribution of flux density is analytically...     

水热法制备二氧化锡/钨酸铋复合光催化材料及其催化活性研究

本文用水热法制备了正交晶系的纳米球状结构的二氧化锡和正交晶系的由片状聚集成球状结构的钨酸铋,并且对二者进行了复合,制备出了二氧化锡/钨酸铋复合光催化材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、比表面积测试仪(BET)、紫外可见分光光度计等技术对复合样品的结构、形貌、比表面积、孔容孔径和光学性质进行了表征。用碘钨灯模拟太阳光,分别以二氧化锡、钨酸铋和二氧化锡/钨酸铋复合材料为催化剂降解罗丹明B(RhB),研究所制备的二氧化锡/钨酸铋复合材料的光催化活性。光催化90 min时二氧化锡、钨酸铋和二氧化锡/钨酸铋对罗丹明B的降解率分别是9%、22%和30%。实验结果表明,在可见光下,二氧化锡/钨酸铋复合材料的光催化活性要高于单一的二氧化锡和钨酸铋。     

TFSI钝化晶体硅表面性质的第一性原理研究

晶体硅表面钝化是高效率晶体硅太阳能电池的核心技术,直接影响晶体硅器件的性能。本文采用第一性原理方法研究了一种超强酸-双三氟甲基磺酰亚胺(TFSI)钝化晶体硅(001)表面。研究发现,TFSI的四氧原子结构能够与Si(001)表面Si原子有效成键,吸附能达到-5.124 eV。电子局域函数研究表明,TFSI的O原子与晶体硅表面的Si的成键类型为金属键。由态密度和电荷差分密度分析可知,Si表面原子的电子向TFSI转移,从而有效降低了Si表面的电子复合中心,有利于提高晶体硅的少子寿命。Bader电荷显示,伴随着TFSI钝化晶体硅表面的Si原子,表面Si原子电荷电量减少,而TFSI中的O原子和S原子电荷电量相应增加,进一步证明了TFSI钝化Si表面后的电子转移。该工作为第一性原理方法预测有机强酸钝化晶体硅表面的钝化效果提供了数据支撑。     

高速列车轴箱轴承健康监测与故障诊断研究综述

随着我国高速列车的发展, 针对其运营维护中的故障预测与健康管理问题日益受到关注. 轴箱轴承是高速列车走行部中的关键旋转部件, 在复杂的轮轨相互作用下极易出现由疲劳、过载等原因导致的失效, 影响列车的行车效率和运行安全. 而现有诊断方法和技术难以满足高速列车动态化、系统化的安全保障需求, 亟待进一步发展轴箱轴承健康监测和诊断技术. 首先, 介绍了工程中维修检测、轨边监测和车载监测系统的主要内容和发展现状. 然后, 从动力学正、反问题两个方面, 分析和总结了在轴箱轴承的理论建模方法和轴箱轴承与列车耦合系统的动态特性分析、基于先进信号处理技术和机器学习技术的诊断方法等方面的研究思路和研究进展. 最后, 对轴箱轴承健康监测与故障诊断技术的发展趋势进行了展望, 评述了在指导列车故障预测与健康管理方面的不足.      

Effect of astrocyte on synchronization of thermosensitive neuron-astrocyte minimum system

Astrocytes have a regulatory function on the central nervous system (CNS), especially in the temperature-sensitive hippocampal region. In order to explore the thermosensitive dynamic mechanism of astrocytes in the CNS, we establish a neuron-astrocyte minimum system to analyze the synchronization change characteristics based on the Hodgkin-Huxley model, in which a pyramidal cell and an interneuron are connected by an astrocyte. The temperature range is set as 0 ℃-40 ℃ to juggle between theoretical calculation and the reality of a brain environment. It is shown that the synchronization of thermosensitive neurons exhibits nonlinear behavior with changes in astrocyte parameters. At a temperature range of 0 ℃-18 ℃, the effects of the astrocyte can provide a tremendous influence on neurons in synchronization. We find the existence of a value for inositol triphosphate (IP₃) production rate and feedback intensities of astrocytes to neurons, which can ensure the weak synchronization of two neurons. In addition, it is revealed that the regulation of astrocytes to pyramidal cells is more sensitive than that to interneurons. Finally, it is shown that the synchronization and phase transition of neurons depend on the change in Ca²⁺ concentration at the temperature of weak synchronization. The results in this paper provide some enlightenment on the mechanism of cognitive dysfunction and neurological disorders with astrocytes.     

A Robust Mixed-Lanthanide PolyMOF Membrane for Ratiometric Temperature Sensing

Temperature sensors play a significant role in biology, chemistry, and engineering, especially those that can work accurately in a noninvasive manner. We adopted a photoinduced post-synthetic copolymerization strategy to realize a membranous ratiometric luminescent thermometer based on the emissions of two lanthanide ions. This novel mixed-lanthanide polyMOF membrane exhibits not only the integrity and temperature sensing behaviour of the Ln-MOF powder but also excellent mechanical properties, such as flexibility, elasticity, and processability. Moreover, the polyMOF membrane shows remarkable stability under harsh conditions, including high humidity, strong acid and alkali (pH 0–14), which allowed the mapping of temperature distributions in extreme circumstances. This work highlights a simple strategy for polyMOF membrane formation and pushes forward the further practical application of Ln-MOF-based luminescent thermometers in various fields and conditions.     

An efficient numerical method to solve 2-D interval bi-modular problems via orthogonal polynomial expansion

An interval analysis of uncertain bi-modular problems is presented by addressing the efficiency of deterministic solution and reduction of computational cost on the non-linear FE iteration. Firstly, the singularity of 2-D conventional bi-modular constitutive matrix is pointed out via a concise mathematical illustration, and is removed via a complement of shear modulus consistent with the coaxial condition. A new FE model with a full rank constitutive matrix is developed to solve deterministic bi-modular problems, which is well performed in the numerical tests, particularly in term of convergence. Secondly, an orthogonal polynomial expansion based surrogate is constructed to alleviate the heavy computational burden caused by repeated non-linear FE solution in the optimization process for bounds estimation. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of proposed approach, and a good accordance can be observed between the results obtained by the proposed approach and reference solutions.     

氯化钠水溶液结构的研究

利用上海光源(SSRF)的第三代同步辐射光源测定室温下摩尔浓度分别为0.172 mol/L、0.343 mol/L、0.699 mol/L、1.064 mol/L、2.832 mol/L、3.910 mol/L、5.289 mol/L的NaCl水溶液的X射线散射数据。由X射线散射数据可知，随着NaCl水溶液浓度的增大，X射线散射曲线的特征峰由12.6°到13.4°发生偏移。运用Pair Distribution Function(PDF)理论对X射线散射数据进行处理，得到了不同浓度NaCl水溶液及纯水的差值对分布函数，其中的O-O峰随着浓度的增大逐渐分裂为两峰，O-O峰位在0.282 nm处。利用分子动力学模拟研究不同浓度的NaCl水溶液，表明Na+、Cl-的引入对水分子的氢键结构有一定的破坏，当浓度大于15%时，这种效果尤其明显。Na+、Cl-均存在两层水化层，各离子间配位数随浓度的增大而减少。H2O分子的自扩散系数远大于Na+和Cl-的自扩散系数，后两者的值随浓度的增大逐渐减少，Na+和Cl-的水化半径均随浓度增大而降低。     

Estimation of cosmological parameters,stability analysis and energy conditions in viable modified gravity

In the present paper, we have investigated the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model in viable f(R, T) gravity with f(R, T) function proposed as $f(R,T)=R+\xi T^{1/2},$ where ξ is an arbitrary constant, R is the scalar curvature and T is the trace of stress energy tensor. Defining the scale factor, the field equations are solved numerically and the energy conditions are analyzed. Further, determining Hubble parameter and deceleration parameter, their present values are estimated. Furthermore, 57 redshift data (42 redshift data from Supernova Cosmology project and 15 redshift data from Calán/ Tolono Supernova survey) are used to estimate the age of the universe and to find the best fit curves for luminosity distance and apparent magnitude.